Senior Cat Care: How to Care for Your Aging Cat

Cats bring so much joy to our lives, and with a little extra care, their senior years can be some of the most rewarding ones. As your cat gets older, you might notice subtle changes in their habits or energy. Although some changes are normal with age, others are important to take note of, as they might indicate an underlying health concern.

This guide shares ways to care for your aging cat, from nutrition and vet visits to creating cozy spaces at home. Think of it as an extra layer of love for a friend who always has (and continues to be!) there for you.

With the right support, your cat can stay healthy, happy, and comfortable for years to come.

When Is a Cat Considered Senior?

Cats are generally considered mature around 7 to 10 years old and senior once they are over 10 years of age, though every cat ages at their own pace. Some cats stay spry well into their teens, while others start to slow down a little earlier.

The key is to pay attention to what’s normal for your cat — their eating habits, activity, and personality. Even small changes can tell you a lot about how they’re feeling.

Nutrition & Hydration

Senior cats often benefit from a diet that supports joint health, digestion, and a healthy weight. Your veterinarian can recommend a senior-specific food that keeps your cat’s nutrition balanced without unnecessary calories.

Many older cats also do better with a mix of wet and dry food to help with hydration, since kidney health becomes more important with age. Keep fresh water available in multiple spots around the home, as cats love having options. Consider a water fountain if your cat tends to prefer running water.

Exercise & Play

Even if your cat spends more time napping these days, gentle play (if they can tolerate it) is still important. Short play sessions with wand toys, slow-moving laser games, or puzzle feeders can keep them active and engaged. It can also prevent weight gain, which can lead to health concerns like joint pain and other issues.

Encourage small bursts of movement throughout the day by placing cozy beds or perches at a lower height, so your cat can stretch and climb safely without strain.

Grooming & Dental Care

Older cats may not groom themselves as often, so a little extra help from you can make a big difference. Gentle brushing keeps their coat soft and reduces mats, and it’s a great way to check for any bumps or sore spots.

Dental care is another big part of senior cat health. If your cat’s breath smells different or they’re chewing less, it may be time for a dental checkup. Your vet may suggest at-home brushing routines, dental chews, or professional cleanings to help keep their mouth healthy.

Boosting Comfort at Home

You can help make life easier and more comfortable for an older cat with small changes around the home like:

• Adding soft bedding in warm, quiet areas
  
  

• Keeping food, water, and litter boxes on the same floor
  
  

• Choosing litter boxes with low sides for easier access
  
  

• Using ramps or sturdy steps to help your cat reach favorite spots
  
  

If your cat loves sunbathing, make sure their favorite window perch is safe and easy to reach.

Supporting Their Mind & Mood

Cats love routine, and that becomes even more true with age. Try to keep mealtimes and playtime consistent, but don’t be afraid to mix in little bits of enrichment — a new scent, a different toy, or a fresh window view can make life more interesting.

If your cat seems confused or more vocal at night, chat with your veterinarian. Although cats can become more vocal with age, increased restlessness or vocalization can indicate underlying health concerns. 

Regular Vet Visits

Senior cats benefit from seeing their vet a bit more often to catch any changes early. The American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) recommends twice-a-year visits for senior cats, and more often if your cat has chronic disease or illnesses. These visits often include weight checks, dental exams, and simple bloodwork to keep an eye on kidney, thyroid, and heart health.

If you notice anything new, like increased thirst, changes in appetite, or stiffness when jumping, let your vet know. Many age-related issues are easier to manage when spotted early.

A Note on the Later Years

When a cat’s health starts to decline, your bond becomes even more special. Focus on comfort, companionship, and the small moments, like quiet naps, soft purrs, and gentle headbutts. Your vet can guide you through pain management, supportive care, and decisions that prioritize their quality of life.

It’s never easy to think about this stage, but remember: your love, patience, and presence mean everything to your cat.

Helping Your Senior Cat Feel Their Best

Aging is a natural part of every cat’s life, and with attentive care, they can continue to thrive well into their senior years. Regular vet checkups, a nourishing diet, and small home adjustments can make a world of difference.

If you have questions about your senior cat’s health or want personalized advice, we’re here to help you every step of the way.