What is Entropion in Dogs? Causes + Care Options
Your dog may be your best friend, but unlike humans, our pups can't tell us when something is causing them pain. Entropion is a common problem in dogs and can cause some unfortunate conditions.
If you are concerned about an eye problem with your dog, it may be entropion and require diagnosis and treatment. Here's all you need to know regarding entropion in dogs, including the causes, signs and symptoms, and care options.
What is Entropion in Dogs?
Entropion in dogs is a common eyelid condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes or hair surrounding the eye to rub against the surface. The rubbing often leads dogs to feel irritation and pain and can cause damage to the eyes.
The upper and lower eyelids can be affected by this. Unfortunately, the condition can occur in just one or both of your dog's eyes.
Causes of Entropion in Dogs
There are several causes of entropion in dogs, from a genetic predisposition to its breed. Here is a breakdown of the common causes of entropion in dogs.
Genetic Factors
While the exact genetics of entropion aren't known, it's likely there is a genetic component. Entropion is often viewed as hereditary, so it is passed down through generations.
The genetic predisposition may also influence your dog's eyelid structure and the anatomy of its face. Dogs with a family history of the eye condition have a much higher risk of developing it.
Breeds Predisposed to Entropion
Certain breeds are more prone to having entropion due to their features and predisposition. The most common dog breed cases include Bulldogs, Chow Chows, Labrador Retrievers, and Shar-Peis.
The more susceptible breeds have extra skin around their eyes. The excess skin makes it easier for them to contract entropion.
Other Contributing Factors
There may also be other underlying health conditions that contribute to contracting entropion. Trauma, chronic eye infections, or problems with the cornea may lead to acquired entropion in dogs.
In some cases, dogs that lose weight rapidly or those who are aging and becoming more senior can experience changes in eye structure. It can cause the eyelid to roll inward and have entropion.
Signs and Symptoms of Entropion Eyelid in Dogs
There are many symptoms of entropion in dogs that you can look for. If you notice any of the following symptoms in your dog, you should contact a veterinarian immediately for examination.
Physical Signs and Symptoms
Some of the physical signs and symptoms that indicate entropion in your dog include the following:
redness and inflammation surrounding or in the eyes,
constant squinting or keeping eyes closed,
Visible irritation or rubbing of the eye with paws, and
excessive tearing, known as epiphora, which causes watery discharge from the eye.
Behavioral Changes
Dogs with entropion can also showcase changes in their behavior. In most cases, the display is due to discomfort or pain.
You may see your dog pawing at its face frequently or notice it has more sensitivity to light. Since your dog may suffer, it is also less likely to engage in play, exercise, or regular activities and daily routines and may become more lethargic.
What Age Does Entropion Occur in Dogs?
Unfortunately, dogs can incur entropion at any age. It is more commonly diagnosed in puppies before they reach their first birthday.
Some puppies may show signs of the condition within just the first few weeks of life. However, that does not exclude senior dogs, who can also develop entropion as a secondary condition involving other health issues, such as an eye problem or corneal ulcer.
Diagnosing Entropion in Dogs
To diagnose entropion in your dog, you'll need to have a physical exam done by a veterinarian. The vet needs to inspect your dog's eyes and eyelids to assess how severe the case is, and may also require additional tests, such as a fluorescein stain test, a non-toxic dye to check your dog's eyes.
There are three types of entropion in dogs. So, your vet will let you know if it's inherited, spastic (due to painful eye condition), or if it's acquired that's a result of changes to the eyes.
Your vet will check for other conditions like corneal ulcers caused by prolonged irritation. Once there is a diagnosis, your vet can provide medical advice so you can move forward to treatment and recovery options.
Treatment Options for Entropion in Dogs
The treatment for entropion depends on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. One option for young puppies is for veterinarians to temporarily use sutures to hold the dog's eyelids in the correct position. This method can prevent further damage as the puppy grows.
In most cases, entropion will require specialty surgery with a Board-Certified Veterinary Ophthalmologist to correct the eyelid position permanently. The surgical correction process involves removing a small amount of skin to reshape the eyelid and prevent it from rolling inward.
If there is simply an irritation or infection in the eye, you may need medication, such as eye drops or antibiotic ointments, without the surgical procedure. These are prescribed to alleviate symptoms, provide pain relief, and help promote healing.
Prognosis and Recovery
The prognosis for entropion surgery is generally good, and even if more than one surgery is needed, most dogs will recover to enjoy a pain-free life. Here's a closer look at the post-surgery care and long-term outlook for your dog with entropion.
Post-Surgical Care and Recovery
After surgery, your dog will recover well with proper care. As a dog owner, listening carefully to your vet's instructions and following directions during recovery is essential.
You'll likely need to administer medications that are prescribed to help manage pain and prevent infection. You may also need to use an e-collar so your dog doesn't scratch and attend follow-up appointments so your vet can monitor the dog's healing.
Long-Term Outlook
With successful surgery and treatment, most dogs experience a full recovery and improve their quality of life so that they can live out as expected, without the need for any further medical treatment . Early detection by you and intervention with a vet is going to be the most beneficial in preventing any complications or long-term problems.
Complications of Untreated Entropion in Dogs
If you don't notice the signs or your dog gets entropion and isn't treated, it can lead to serious complications. Your dog's overall health is affected due to the chronic pain and discomfort.
Your dog could contract severe cases of corneal ulcers or scarring around the eye, leading to vision loss. You and your vet must take notice of any signs or symptoms of entropion to avoid such conditions that can be long-term or permanent.
Preventing Entropion in Dogs
Even though the genetic predisposition of acquiring entropion can't be prevented, dog owners can watch for signs and symptoms and ensure responsible breeding practices for breeds of dogs are performed to help reduce the occurrence. Also, provide regular veterinary check-ups and monitor your dog for early signs so you can detect this condition before it becomes worse.
You can do some things to reduce the risk of injury to your dog's eyes, such as wearing eye protection during certain activities. If your dog's breed is predisposed, you can get testing, such as a CERF exam or OFA Eye Certification, to help identify its genetic traits and if it may have entropion susceptibility.
The Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of entropion is crucial to reduce your dog's pain and prevent any long-term damage or treatment. If you notice any signs of eye discomfort, redness, or irritation surrounding your dog's eyes, seek veterinary care promptly.
Diagnosis of entropion earlier ensures better treatment outcomes and reduces the risk for long-term or other health complications. Early detection also provides your dog with surgery sooner rather than later if needed for easier recovery.
How Much Does Entropion Surgery for Dogs Cost?
The cost of entropion surgery can vary and depends on many factors. Some factors include your dog's size or breed, the severity of the condition, and the location of your veterinary clinic.
On average, the cost for a pet owner is between $500 to $1,500 for the procedure. Additional costs can include pre-surgical testing, medications, and other necessary follow-up care.
Manage Entropion in Dogs
Entropion in dogs is manageable with proper care and treatment. Recognizing the early signs and consulting with your veterinarian can ensure your animal stays comfortable and healthy.
If your dog requires surgery for entropion, ensure you follow proper follow-up care and administer medications like eye drops or antibiotic ointments to keep your dog comfortable. With surgery and treatment, your dog can continue to lead a normal life complete with training, play and energy.
*Concerned about your dog's eyes? Do you want to know more about entropion signs, or do you notice signs of eye problems?
Schedule a vet appointment today to discuss diagnosis and treatment options, or consult over telehealth to address your questions. Early intervention ensures your furry friend is happy, healthy, and pain-free!